At least seven countries launched mandatory B2B e-invoicing in 2026: Belgium (Jan 1), Croatia (Jan 1), Poland (Feb 1), Greece (Feb 2 for large taxpayers), Malaysia (expanded scope Jan 2026), UAE (July 2026 phased), France (Sep 1 for large/mid companies). This represents the single largest wave of e-invoicing mandates in a single year. All use structured XML or equivalent formats; Belgium, France, Poland, and Croatia are building on or aligning with the EU ViDA/Peppol framework.